Customer Decision Process

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The customer decision process is the process that customers go through when they make a purchase. This process is important for businesses to understand so they can create marketing campaigns that target each stage of the process.

The customer decision process consists of five stages: need recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation.

  • Need recognition: This is when the customer realizes they have a need or want that is not being met. For example, a customer may recognize they need a new pair of shoes because their current pair is worn out.
  • Information search: This is when the customer starts to look for information about the product or service they need. The customer may do this by searching online, asking friends or family, or looking for product reviews.
  • Alternative evaluation: This is when the customer compares different options and decides which one is best for them. For example, a customer may compare different pairs of shoes before deciding which one to buy.
  • Purchase decision: This is when the customer decides to buy the product or service. The customer may make this decision based on the price, quality, or features of the product.
  • Post-purchase evaluation: This is when the customer uses the product or service and decides if they are satisfied with it. The customer may also tell others about their experience with the product or service.

Example: Let’s assume that a customer is interested in purchasing a new car (need recognition). They go online and research different models that interest them (information search). They visit a few dealerships to test drive the cars they are interested in (alternative evaluation). After narrowing it down, they make their decision and purchase the car (purchase decision). They notice that the car lacks some packing space when planning a family vacation (post-purchase evaluation).

The customer decision process consists of five stages: need recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase and post-purchase evaluation.

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